Vegetable Planting Guide for Waikato and Bay of Plenty: What to Plant Each Month
Month-by-month sowing dates for 185 vegetables, herbs, fruit and companion plants in Waikato and Bay of Plenty. Use this calendar to plan what to sow in Hamilton, Tauranga, Whakatāne and the Coromandel.
The Waikato and Bay of Plenty are warm temperate with fertile soils and good sunshine, though inland Waikato gets sharper winter frosts than the coast. Spring and summer are the main growing seasons; the Bay of Plenty's coastal warmth suits subtropicals like avocado and citrus, while inland gardens wait a little longer to plant frost-tender crops. A reliable, productive growing climate for most vegetables. This guide covers Hamilton, Tauranga, Whakatāne and the Coromandel.
The green-highlighted cells show every month a plant can be sown. Sow at the beginning of the month for the fastest establishment, or stagger sowings across the window to extend your harvest. Plants with no sowing window for Waikato and Bay of Plenty in our data are not suited to the region and are left out. Frost dates differ from garden to garden, so check the frost dates by region page before you plant out anything tender.
The tables are grouped by the season in which most of a plant's sowing months fall: summer (December to February), autumn (March to May), winter (June to August) and spring (September to November). Plants that can be sown in every month are listed together at the end.
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Summer (December to February)
37 plants have most of their sowing months in this season.
| Plant | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leafy greens | ||||||||||||
| Kale | Jan | Feb | Mar | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Chicory | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Good King Henry | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Komatsuna | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Mizuna | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Radicchio | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Sorrel | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Brassicas | ||||||||||||
| Broccoli | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Cauliflower | Jan | Feb | Mar | Aug | Sep | |||||||
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||||||||
| Collards | Jan | Feb | Mar | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Kohlrabi | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Fruiting vegetables | ||||||||||||
| Beans (bush) | Jan | Feb | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Globe Artichoke | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Rhubarb | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Root vegetables | ||||||||||||
| Leek | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Celeriac | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Hamburg Parsley | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Jerusalem Artichoke | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Parsnip | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Salsify | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Scorzonera | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Swede | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Turnip | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Herbs | ||||||||||||
| Basil | Jan | Feb | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Aloe Vera | Jan | Feb | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Lemongrass | Jan | Feb | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Lovage | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Sage | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Companion flowers | ||||||||||||
| Calendula | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Cornflower | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Lavender | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Marigold | Jan | Feb | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Nasturtium | Jan | Feb | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Snapdragon | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Viola | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
| Yarrow | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||
Autumn (March to May)
27 plants have most of their sowing months in this season.
| Plant | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leafy greens | ||||||||||||
| Spinach | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | |||||
| Rocket | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Celery | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Bok Choy | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Endive | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Fennel | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Mibuna | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Tatsoi | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Brassicas | ||||||||||||
| Broccolini | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Gai Lan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Mustard Greens | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Wombok | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Fruiting vegetables | ||||||||||||
| Peas | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | |||||||
| Broad Beans | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | |||||||
| Florence Fennel | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Snow Peas | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Root vegetables | ||||||||||||
| Onion | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | |||||
| Garlic | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | ||||||||
| Daikon | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Shallot | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | ||||||||
| Herbs | ||||||||||||
| Coriander | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||||
| Chamomile | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Dill | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | ||||||
| Fruit, berries and nuts | ||||||||||||
| Strawberry | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | ||||||||
| Feijoa | Mar | Apr | May | Sep | Oct | |||||||
| Olive | Mar | Apr | Sep | Oct | ||||||||
| Companion flowers | ||||||||||||
| Sweet Pea | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Aug | Sep | ||||||
Winter (June to August)
30 plants have most of their sowing months in this season.
| Plant | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit, berries and nuts | ||||||||||||
| Almond | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Apple | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Apricot | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Blackberry | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Blackcurrant | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Blueberry | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Boysenberry | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Cherry | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Elderflower | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Fig | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Gooseberry | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Grape | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Hazelnut | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Jujube | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Kiwifruit | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Medlar | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Mulberry | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Nashi | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Nectarine | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Peach | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Pear | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Persimmon | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Plum | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Pomegranate | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Quince | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Raspberry | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Redcurrant | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Sweet Chestnut | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Walnut | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||||||||
| Companion flowers | ||||||||||||
| Culinary Rose | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | ||||||||
Spring (September to November)
85 plants have most of their sowing months in this season.
| Plant | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leafy greens | ||||||||||||
| Lettuce | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Silverbeet | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
| Amaranth | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Brazilian Spinach | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Kang Kong | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Malabar Spinach | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| New Zealand Spinach (Kōkihi) | Jan | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Pigface (Horokaka) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||
| Watercress | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Brassicas | ||||||||||||
| Cabbage | Jan | Feb | Mar | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | |||||
| Fruiting vegetables | ||||||||||||
| Tomato | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Capsicum | Sep | Oct | Nov | |||||||||
| Cucumber | Jan | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||||||
| Zucchini | Jan | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||||||
| Pumpkin | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Sweet Corn | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Eggplant | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||||||
| Chilli | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||||||
| Watermelon | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Rockmelon | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Asparagus | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | ||||||||
| Choko | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Edamame | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Hibiscus | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Okra | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Popcorn | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Quinoa | Jan | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Scarlet Runner Bean | Jan | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||||||
| Squash | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Tomatillo | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||||||
| Root vegetables | ||||||||||||
| Carrot | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
| Beetroot | Jan | Feb | Mar | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||
| Potato | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||||||
| Spring Onion | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
| Radish | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
| Sweet Potato | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Ginger | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Horseradish | Aug | Sep | Oct | |||||||||
| Queensland Arrowroot | Nov | |||||||||||
| Turmeric | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Herbs | ||||||||||||
| Parsley | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Mint | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Rosemary | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Thyme | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Oregano | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Chives | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Bay Laurel | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||
| Hops | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | ||||||||
| Lemon Balm | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Lemon Verbena | Jan | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Marjoram | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||
| Sea Celery | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Shiso (Perilla) | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Stevia | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Summer Savory | Jan | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Tarragon | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Thai Basil | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Vietnamese Mint | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Fruit, berries and nuts | ||||||||||||
| Avocado | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Blood Orange | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Cape Gooseberry | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||||||
| Cumquat | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Finger Lime | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Grapefruit Tree | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Honeydew Melon | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Jaboticaba | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Lemon Tree | Sep | Oct | Nov | |||||||||
| Lime Tree | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Loquat | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Macadamia | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Mandarin | Sep | Oct | Nov | |||||||||
| Orange Tree | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Passionfruit | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Pepino | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Tamarillo | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Tangelo | Oct | Nov | ||||||||||
| Companion flowers | ||||||||||||
| Sunflower | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Alyssum | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||
| Australian Native Violet | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Borage | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||||
| Comfrey | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Cosmos | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Dahlia | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
| Echinacea | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
| Zinnia | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||||
Year-Round (Can be sown any month)
6 plants can be sown in every month of the year.
| Plant | Type | Sowing window |
|---|---|---|
| Broccoli Sprouts | Microgreens and sprouts | January to December |
| Pea Shoots | Microgreens and sprouts | January to December |
| Radish Sprouts | Microgreens and sprouts | January to December |
| Sunflower Microgreens | Microgreens and sprouts | January to December |
| Oyster Mushroom | Mushrooms | January to December |
| Shiitake | Mushrooms | January to December |
Turn This Calendar Into Your Garden Plan
The free app takes this Waikato and Bay of Plenty calendar and makes it yours: drag crops into your bed, get a sow reminder when each window opens, and track everything to harvest. Free on one bed, no card needed.
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The Waikato and Bay of Plenty Garden Planner
An undated planting calendar, sowing log and harvest journal for Hamilton, Tauranga, Whakatāne and the Coromandel. Every month opens with what to sow, plant out and pick, taken from this calendar, and the facing pages are yours to write in. The printable PDF is available on this site.
Planting calendars for other New Zealand regions
Gardening somewhere else? Each region has its own sowing windows. For the whole country at a glance, see what vegetables to plant now in New Zealand, or open the Waikato and Bay of Plenty planting calendar page for what to sow this month.
- Northland planting calendar
- Auckland planting calendar
- Central North Island planting calendar
- Wellington planting calendar
- Nelson and Marlborough planting calendar
- Canterbury planting calendar
- Central Otago planting calendar
- Otago and Southland planting calendar
Frequently Asked Questions
What climate does the Waikato and Bay of Plenty calendar assume?
It is set for a warm temperate climate with fertile soils and good sunshine. Inland Waikato gets sharper winter frosts than the coast, and the Bay of Plenty's coastal warmth suits subtropicals like avocado and citrus.
When should I sow tomatoes in Waikato and Bay of Plenty?
In this calendar tomato is sown from August to December. Inland gardens wait a little longer to plant frost-tender crops such as tomato.
Why are some plants missing from the Waikato and Bay of Plenty calendar?
The calendar lists every plant that has a sowing window for the region in our data. 8 plants in the library are marked as not suited to Waikato and Bay of Plenty, for example Pawpaw, Banana, Pomelo and Carob, so they do not appear. The note for Pawpaw reads: Too cold for pawpaw outdoors here. Only worth trying in a glasshouse.
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